Wednesday, December 18, 2013
Wonderful Wonders
Thursday, May 5, 2011
Conjunctions
Here are some example conjunctions:
Coordinating Conjunctions | Subordinating Conjunctions |
and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so | although, because, since, unless |
We can consider conjunctions from three aspects.
Form
Conjunctions have three basic forms:
- Single Word
for example: and, but, because, although - Compound (often ending with as or that)
for example: provided that, as long as, in order that - Correlative (surrounding an adverb or adjective)
for example: so...that
Function
Conjunctions have two basic functions or "jobs":
- Coordinating conjunctions are used to join two parts of a sentence that are grammatically equal. The two parts may be single words or clauses, for example:
- Jack and Jill went up the hill.
- The water was warm, but I didn't go swimming. - Subordinating conjunctions are used to join a subordinate dependent clause to a main clause, for example:
- I went swimming although it was cold.
Position
- Coordinating conjunctions always come between the words or clauses that they join.
- Subordinating conjunctions usually come at the beginning of the subordinate clause.
Now Lets Do This Simple Exercise :)
Talking About Australia - Using Conjunctions
Australia is very hot in December, _________ cold in July._________ the
country is _________, there aren't many people living there. Australia has a lot
of interesting _________. The koala is cute, _________ the crocodile is
_________. Australia has a lot of open spaces,_________the weather is good,
_________ sport is very _________. Australian people _________ eat
barbecued food.
[but]
[animals]
[often]
[popular]
[big]
[ and ]
[Although]
[dangerous]
[but]
[so]
Phrasal Verb
Phrasal verbs are mainly used in spoken English and informal texts. (The more formal a conversation or text, the less phrasal verbs are found.)
Phrasal verbs consist of a verb plus a particle (preposition, adverb). The particle can change the meaning of the verb completely, e.g:
- look up – consult a reference book (look a word up in a dictionary)
- look for – seek (look for her ring)
- look forward – anticipate with pleasure (look forward to meeting someone)
There are no rules that might explain how phrasal verbs are formed correctly - all you can do is look them up in a good dictionary and study their meanings. In our lists, you will find some frequently used phrasal verbs and their meanings.
Frequently Used Phrasal Verbs with:
Position of the Particle
The particle is placed either after the verb or after the object.
- Example:
- Write down the word. / Write the word down.
If the object is a pronoun, however, the particle has to be placed after the pronoun (object).
- Example:
- Write it down.
Exercise on Phrasal Verbs
Mixed Exercise 1
Complete the sentences.
- I often use Wikipedia t0 ______ _____ information.
- If you want to ______ _____ a bus in London, you will have to queue.
- Can I _____ _____ the TV? I want to watch the weather forecast.
- It is very hard to ______ _____ smoking.
- It is so dark in here, you can really ______ _____ your sunglasses now.
- Shall I _____ _____ and offer my seat to the old lady?
- With a few buckets of water, we ______ _____ the fire.
- Who will _______ _____ your cat when you're on holiday?
- Would you like to ______ _____your new dress today?
- At the next stop we have to _______ _____the bus and walk along the street to the cinema.
Spring is Finally Here!
Vocabulary Activity Time!
Match the definition in the cloud column with the words listed below.
b. Favorite : _______
c. Brightens : ______
d. Lovely : ________
e. Delight : _______
f. Radiant : _______
9. Scamper : ______
h. Joyous : _______
i. Pleasing melody : _____
j. Rebirth : ______
k. Hibernating: ______
l. Boisterous: _______
Grammar Point:
Grammar Activity:
Can you find other adjectives in the paragraph? Write the adjectives and the noun that they describe. Label each as either adjective or noun. Then write a paragraph about your favorite time of the year either in the United States or in your native country. You must include at least five adjectives in your paragraph.