Phrasal verbs are mainly used in spoken English and informal texts. (The more formal a conversation or text, the less phrasal verbs are found.)
Phrasal verbs consist of a verb plus a particle (preposition, adverb). The particle can change the meaning of the verb completely, e.g:
- look up – consult a reference book (look a word up in a dictionary)
- look for – seek (look for her ring)
- look forward – anticipate with pleasure (look forward to meeting someone)
There are no rules that might explain how phrasal verbs are formed correctly - all you can do is look them up in a good dictionary and study their meanings. In our lists, you will find some frequently used phrasal verbs and their meanings.
Frequently Used Phrasal Verbs with:
Position of the Particle
The particle is placed either after the verb or after the object.
- Example:
- Write down the word. / Write the word down.
If the object is a pronoun, however, the particle has to be placed after the pronoun (object).
- Example:
- Write it down.
Exercise on Phrasal Verbs
Mixed Exercise 1
Complete the sentences.
- I often use Wikipedia t0 ______ _____ information.
- If you want to ______ _____ a bus in London, you will have to queue.
- Can I _____ _____ the TV? I want to watch the weather forecast.
- It is very hard to ______ _____ smoking.
- It is so dark in here, you can really ______ _____ your sunglasses now.
- Shall I _____ _____ and offer my seat to the old lady?
- With a few buckets of water, we ______ _____ the fire.
- Who will _______ _____ your cat when you're on holiday?
- Would you like to ______ _____your new dress today?
- At the next stop we have to _______ _____the bus and walk along the street to the cinema.
0 comments:
Post a Comment